Фразы для ielts writing

Обновлено: 21.11.2024

Слова и выражения для IELTS графиков на балл 7.0-9.0.

Line graphs

Bar charts

Tables

Pie charts

Зазубривать все слова не нужно. Выбирайте те, которые хотите использовать в своих ответах и те, которые реально можете запомнить. Всё это IELTS Academic Writing Vocabulary.

Супер крутые слова на 8.0-9.0 помечены жирным шрифтом

ГЛАГОЛЫ

Show a downward trend

Plummet

Plunge

Halve (уменьшиться в два раза)

Surge

Show an upward trend

Double (антоним halve)

Triple (вырасти в 3 раза)

Rocket

Soar (=surge)

Reach a peak, Peak at …%

ГЛАГОЛ + НАРЕЧИЕ

Теперь к глаголам добавляем + наречия, т.е."как?"

Significantly
Remarkably
Dramatically
Sharply
Gradually
Steadily
Marginally (=slightly)
Negligibly (=very slightly)

Decrease Considerably

Decline Slightly

Fall Gradually

Drop Steadily

Rise Sharply

Increase Dramatically

ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНОЕ + СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ

a dramatic increase
a sharp fall - There was a sharp rise in the percentage of …
a gradual decline

Как описывать тренды?

ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ + ГЛАГОЛ + НАРЕЧИЕ (КАК?)

Prices rose considerably

The percentage decreased sharply

There is + a + прилагательное + существительное + in the .

There was a negligible rise in the sales …

There will be a considerable fall in the number of people

Полезные выражения на Балл 8 - 9

hit the highest point

hit the lowest point

hit a trough (= a low point/antonym of a peak)

show some ﬂuctuation

remained stable

reached a plateau

the figure levelled off in the last two years

ﬂattened out (выровнялся)

despite the initial rise, the figures …

regarding the percentage of …, it fell to …

despite falling to just under 40%, the figure then rose to…

as opposed to …

… respectively (Cookies and cakes were the second most popular products with nearly 120 and 100 of these snacks sold respectively)

the percentage of …

the proportion of …

the figures for…were fairly similar at …%

the number of…

the amount of…

ПРЕДЛОГИ

By 1978,

Over a twelve-year period

In the last year

Over the next three years,

In the following year,

Over the period in question

At the beginning/end of the period

Throughout the period in question

In the first half of the decade …

An Increase of 30%.

Decreased by 15%.

Rose sharply over a period of 10 years.

Цифры

Ещё крутые слова для перефразирования цифр на 8 – 9.0

2% = a very small proportion of
2-10% = a mere 3 percent OR a mere 5 percent of
16% = a small minority
20% = a fifth
24% = almost a quarter
25% = a quarter
26% = roughly one quarter
32% = nearly one-third
35% = more than a third
49% = just under a half
50% = a half
51% = just over a half
55% = more than half
70% = a large proportion of
72% = a significant majority of
73% = nearly three quarters
76% = just over three-quarters

Добавляем вот эти слова к цифрам

Approximately
Nearly
Roughly
Almost
Just over
Just under
Just around
Just about
Just below
A little more than
A little less than

Например:
Just under 60 percent of people in Canada went to fast food outlets in 2009. (в графике написано 58%, мы округляем и пишем just under 60%).

Сравнения

Какие крутые фразы использовать для сравнения?
IELTS grammar + vocabulary

. by far the most popular item / product / language .
. the least popular product was .
. much more popular
more languages .
fewer students .
the highest percentage of/the lowest proportion of
. as popular as .
. not as popular as .
. not quite/nearly as expensive as .
. did not sell as many computers as .
. is three times higher than .
. twice as many _____ as .

The number of intermediate students is three times higher than the number of students in elementary classes, at 80 and 77 students respectively.

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