Фразы для ielts writing
Обновлено: 22.12.2024
Слова и выражения для IELTS графиков на балл 7.0-9.0.
Line graphs
Bar charts
Tables
Pie charts
Зазубривать все слова не нужно. Выбирайте те, которые хотите использовать в своих ответах и те, которые реально можете запомнить. Всё это IELTS Academic Writing Vocabulary.
Супер крутые слова на 8.0-9.0 помечены жирным шрифтом
ГЛАГОЛЫ
Show a downward trend
Plummet
Plunge
Halve (уменьшиться в два раза)
Surge
Show an upward trend
Double (антоним halve)
Triple (вырасти в 3 раза)
Rocket
Soar (=surge)
Reach a peak, Peak at …%
ГЛАГОЛ + НАРЕЧИЕ
Теперь к глаголам добавляем + наречия, т.е."как?"
- Significantly
- Remarkably
- Dramatically
- Sharply
- Gradually
- Steadily
- Marginally (=slightly)
- Negligibly (=very slightly)
Decrease Considerably
Decline Slightly
Fall Gradually
Drop Steadily
Rise Sharply
Increase Dramatically
ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНОЕ + СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
a dramatic increase
a sharp fall - There was a sharp rise in the percentage of …
a gradual decline
Как описывать тренды?
ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ + ГЛАГОЛ + НАРЕЧИЕ (КАК?)
Prices rose considerably
The percentage decreased sharply
There is + a + прилагательное + существительное + in the .
There was a negligible rise in the sales …
There will be a considerable fall in the number of people
Полезные выражения на Балл 8 - 9
hit the highest point
hit the lowest point
hit a trough (= a low point/antonym of a peak)
show some fluctuation
remained stable
reached a plateau
the figure levelled off in the last two years
flattened out (выровнялся)
despite the initial rise, the figures …
regarding the percentage of …, it fell to …
despite falling to just under 40%, the figure then rose to…
as opposed to …
… respectively (Cookies and cakes were the second most popular products with nearly 120 and 100 of these snacks sold respectively)
the percentage of …
the proportion of …
the figures for…were fairly similar at …%
the number of…
the amount of…
ПРЕДЛОГИ
By 1978,
Over a twelve-year period
In the last year
Over the next three years,
In the following year,
Over the period in question
At the beginning/end of the period
Throughout the period in question
In the first half of the decade …
An Increase of 30%.
Decreased by 15%.
Rose sharply over a period of 10 years.
Цифры
Ещё крутые слова для перефразирования цифр на 8 – 9.0
2% = a very small proportion of
2-10% = a mere 3 percent OR a mere 5 percent of
16% = a small minority
20% = a fifth
24% = almost a quarter
25% = a quarter
26% = roughly one quarter
32% = nearly one-third
35% = more than a third
49% = just under a half
50% = a half
51% = just over a half
55% = more than half
70% = a large proportion of
72% = a significant majority of
73% = nearly three quarters
76% = just over three-quarters
Добавляем вот эти слова к цифрам
Approximately
Nearly
Roughly
Almost
Just over
Just under
Just around
Just about
Just below
A little more than
A little less than
Например:
Just under 60 percent of people in Canada went to fast food outlets in 2009. (в графике написано 58%, мы округляем и пишем just under 60%).
Сравнения
Какие крутые фразы использовать для сравнения?
IELTS grammar + vocabulary
. by far the most popular item / product / language .
. the least popular product was .
. much more popular
more languages .
fewer students .
the highest percentage of/the lowest proportion of
. as popular as .
. not as popular as .
. not quite/nearly as expensive as .
. did not sell as many computers as .
. is three times higher than .
. twice as many _____ as .
The number of intermediate students is three times higher than the number of students in elementary classes, at 80 and 77 students respectively.
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